Area code 989 covers northeastern and central Michigan, including cities such as Saginaw, Midland, Bay City, Mount Pleasant, and Alpena. It was created in 2001 as a split from area code 517, becoming Michigan's newest area code. The region is known for its natural beauty, with access to lakes, forests, and outdoor recreation, as well as strong ties to manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture. It also includes several university towns and Native American communities. 989 serves a largely rural and small-town population and remains a standalone area code. It symbolizes Michigan’s central and northeastern identity and continues to meet regional needs.